English name | Snake | ||||
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Major stars | alpha Serpentis | Unukalhai | magn. 2,7 | RA: 15h 44m 16.07s | Dec: +06° 25' 32.2" |
eta Serpentis | magn. 3,4 | RA: 18h 21m 18.67s | Dec: -02° 53' 54.1" | ||
Description | Serpens has a peculiarity that distinguishes it from all the other constellation: even if it is only one constellation, it is divided into two distinct portions, separated by Ophiuchus: in the west there is the snake's head, Serpens Caput, the greatest and most evident part; in the east the there is the tail, Serpens Cauda. There are some interesting double stars, all separable with small telescopes: they are, in particular, beta, delta, theta and ny Serpentis. Remarkable is also a stellar cluster, M16 (on the left), near the border with Scutum: it is composed by about fifty stars, surrounded by a weak nebulosity known as Eagle Nebula. |
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Mythology and history | The constellation represents the snake that Ophiuchus holds in its hands. |